The Role of Vitamin A in Senescence

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Summary

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble antioxidant stored primarily in the liver, but also in kidneys, lungs, gonads, and adrenals, from where it is released when needed. Zinc is required for the liver to move vitamin A out of its storage depots. Vitamin A and beta carotene are involved in cell growth, vision, protection against free-radicals damage to the lung and mucous membranes, the production of healthy sperm, and the maintenance of a properly functioning thyroid gland, retards development of cancer in epithelial tissues (including the most common types, skin and lung) and other functions. Vitamin A also helps regulate the synthesis of sex hormone progesteron. Vitamin A is found in two forms, performed vitamin A and pro-vitamin A, or beta-caro- tene. Carotene is a pigment found in vegetables...Each molecule of beta carotene is converted to two molecules of vitamin A in the body on demand. So it is relatively nontoxic, even when taken in large amounts.
Vitamin A is a powerful immune system stimulant, which increases the size of the thymus gland (the muster gland of the immune system) and boots its functional capacity.Vitamin A can also improve the appearance of your skin and help protect you from viral and bacterial disease. Adequate vit A can apparently prevent some serious birth defects, such as spina bifida.Vitamin A is required for vision, as part of photosensitive pigments. Inadequate this vitamin leads initially to the reduced visual dark adaptation and eventually to retinal degeneration and blindness.

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